SAT Vocabulary

Open the SAT Prep site for words of the week and study skills.

Week 1

Week 2

Week 3 Week 4 Week 5

Clarity-clearness in thought or expression
Cogent
-convincing; reasonable
Cohesive
-condition of sticking together
Compelling
-forceful; urgently demanding attention
Convoluted
-intricate; complex
Didactic
-intended to instruct
Dogmatic
-characterized by a stubborn adherence to insufficiently proved beliefs
Effusive
-describing unrestrained emotional expression; gushy
Emphatic
-expressed with emphasis
Florid
-describing flowery or elaborate speech
Fluid
-easily flowing
Hackneyed
-overfamiliar through overuse; trite
Rapport
-a relationship of mutual trust or affinity
Adage
-a wise old saying
Poignant
-profoundly moving; touching
Abstruse
-hard to understand  
Arduous
-difficult; painstaking
Futile-having no useful purpose
Heinous
-hatefully evil; abominable
Impede
-to slow the progress of  
Impenetrable
-incapable of being understood
Dilatory
-describing one who habitually delays or is tardy
Enervate
-to weaken the strength or vitality of
Indolent
-lazy
Listless
-lacking energy; lazy
Sedentary
-no migratory; settled
Soporific
-causing sleep or sleepiness
Stupor
-a state of reduced or suspended sensibility
Torpor
-laziness; inactivity; dullness
Paucity
-fewness; an extreme lack of
Ebullience
-intense enthusiasm
Farce
-an absurdly ridiculous situation
Frenetic
-wildly excited or active
Garrulous
-given to excessive, rambling talk
Gratuitous
-given freely; unearned; unwarranted
Insipid
-uninteresting; unchallenging
Ponderous
-extremely dull
Sonorous
-having or producing sound
Squalor
-a filthy condition or quality
Superfluous
-extra; unnecessary
Specious
-having the ring of truth or plausibility but actually false
Slander-false charges and malicious oral statements or reports about someone
Ruse
-a crafty trick
Egregious
-conspicuously bad or offensive
Facetious
-playfully humorous
Pander
-to cater to the lower tastes and desires of others exploit their weaknesses
Propriety
-appropriateness of behavior
Wry
-dryly humorous. often with a touch of irony
Lampoon
-a broad satirical piece; or to broadly satire
Parody
-an artistic work that imitates the style of another work for comic effect

Abdicate-to formally give up power
Annihilate
-to destroy completely
Benevolent
-kind; generous
Despotic
-characterized by exercising absolute power tyranically
Dictatorial
-domineering; oppressively overbearing
Haughty
-condescendingly proud
Imperious
-arrogantly domineering or overbearing
Omnipotent
-all-powerful
Patronizing
-treating in a condescending manner
Usurp
-to take power by force
Adamant
-extremely stubborn
Assiduous
-hard-working
Conscientious
-careful and principled
Diligent
-marked by painstaking effort; hard-working
Dogged
-stubbornly persevering
Exemplary
-commendable
Fastidious
-possessing careful attention to detail
Intrepid
-courageous; fearless
Meticulous
-extremely careful and precise
Obstinate
-stubbornly adhering to an opinion or a course of action
Tenacity
-persistent adherence to a belief or a point of view
Milk
-to draw or extract profit or advantage from
Zealous
-passionate; extremely interested in pursuing something
Punctilious
-strictly attentive to minute details; picky
Alleviate
-to ease a pain or burden
Asylum
-a place of retreat or security
Auspicious
-attended by favorable circumstances
Benign
-kind and gently
Emollient
-softening and soothing
Mitigate
-to make less severe or painful
Mollify
-to calm or soothe
Sanction-to give official authorization or approval to
Substantiated
-supported with proof or evidence; verified
Exculpate
-to free from guilt or blame
Debunk
-to expose the falseness of
Deleterious
-having a harmful effect; injurious
Disingenuous
-not straightforward; crafty
Disparate
-fundamentally distinct or different
Fabricated
-made; concocted in order to deceive
Recalcitrant
-defiant of authority; stubborn; not easily managed
Spurious
-not genuine; false
Capricious
-impulsive and un0predictable
Disdain
-to regard or treat with contempt; to look down on
Glower
-to look or stare angrily or sullenly
Pejorative
-describing words or phrases that belittle or speak negatively of someone
Plagiarism
-the act of passing off as one's own the idea or writings of another
Trite
-unoriginal; overused; stale
Vacuous
-devoid of matter; empty
Vilify
-to make vicious statements about
Disparage
-to speak of in a slighting way or negatively; to belittle
Aberration-a deviation from the way things normally happen or are done
Dubious
-doubtful; of unlikely authenticity
Ostentatious
-describing a showy or pretentious display
Quandary
-a state of uncertainty or perplexity
Stymied
-thwarted; stumped; blocked
Wily
-cunning
Aesthetic
-having to do with the appreciation of beauty
Decorous
-proper; marked by good taste
Embellish
-to make beautiful by ornamenting; to decorate
Idyllic
-simple and carefree
Medley
-an assortment or a mixture, especially of musical
Mural
-a big painting applied directly to a wall
Opulent
-exhibiting a display of great wealth
Ornate
-elaborately ornamented
Pristine
-not spoiled; pure
Serene
-calm
Lucid
-easily understood
Affable
-easy-going; friendly
Amenable
-responsive; agreeable
Amiable
-good-natured and likable
Camaraderie
-good will between friends
Cordial
-warm and sincere; friendly
Gregarious
-enjoying the company of other; sociable
Salutary
-promoting good health
Sanguine
-cheerfully confident; optimistic
Innocuous
-having no bad effect; harmless
Brusque
-describing a rudely abrupt manner
Cantankerous
-grumpy; disagreeable
Caustic
-bitingly sarcastic, burning; a substance that burns or corrodes
Contemptuous
-feeling hatred; scornful
Feral
-savage, fierce, or untamed
Fractious
-quarrelsome; unruly
Incorrigible
-unable to be reformed
Ingrate
-an ungrateful person
Insolent
-insulting in manner or speech
Malevolent
-having or exhibiting ill will; wishing harm to others; hateful
Notorious
-known widely and usually unfavorable; infamous
Obdurate
-stubborn; inflexible
Repugnant
-causing disgust or hatred
Unpalatable
-not pleasing to the taste, mind or sensibilities
Parsimonious
-excessively cheap
Itinerant
-traveling from place to place
Remote
-located far away
Transitory
-short-lived or temporary
Unfettered
-set free from restrictions or bonds
Harbinger
-one that indicates what is to come; a forerunner
Ominous
-menacing; threatening
Portend
-to serve as an omen or a warning of
Prophetic
-foretelling or predicting future events
Impromptu
-not planned in advance; spur of the moment
Ambiguous-open to more than one interpretation
Ambivalent
-simultaneously feeling opposing feelings, such as love and hate
Arbiter
-a judge who decides a disputed issue
Inconsequential-unimportant
Ample
-describing a large amount of something
Burgeoning
-expanding or growing rapidly
Capacious
-roomy; spacious
Copious
-plentiful; having a large quantity
Permeated
-spread or flowing throughout
Prodigious
-enormous
Replete
-abundantly supplied; filled
Candor
-sincerity; openness
Frank
-open and sincere in expression; straightforward
Pragmatic
-practical
Purist
-one who is particularly concerned with maintaining traditional practices
Terse
-brief and to the point; concise
Insightful
-perceptive
Curtailed
-cut short; abbreviated
Arid
-describing a dry, rainless climate
Conflagration
-a widespread fire
Nocturnal
-of or occurring in the night
Temperate
-moderate; mild
Clandestine
-secretive, especially in regards to concealing an illicit purpose
Coup
-a brilliantly executed plan; a sudden overthrow of a government
Enmity
-mutual hatred or ill-will
Heresy
-an opinion that disagrees with established, dearly-held beliefs
Implacable
-impossible to appease
Maverick
-one who is independent and resists adherence to a group
Mercurial
-quick and changeable in mood
Pugnacious
-combative; belligerent
Rancorous
-hateful; marked b deep seated ill-will
Stratagem
-a clever trick used to deceive or outwit
Wary
-on guard; watchful
Thwart
-to prevent the occurrence of
Reclamation
-a restoration or rehabilitation to productivity or usefulness
Furtive
-characterized by stealth; sneaky
Impetuous
-characterized by sudden energy or emotion
Catalog
-to make an itemized list of
Equanimity
-the quality f being calm and even-tempered; composure
Feasible
-capable of being accomplished; possible
Apt
-suitable; appropriate
Solvent
-able to pay one's debts
Facile
-done or achieved with little effort; easy
Liquid
-flowing readily
Plausible
-seemingly valid or acceptable; credible
Biased
-prejudiced
Incontrovertible
-indisputable; not open to question
Jurisprudence
-the philosophy or science of law
Vindicated
-freed from blame; proven to be true
Penitent
-expressing remorse for one's misdeeds
Incumbent-imposed as a duty; obligatory
Indigenous
-originating and living inn a particular area
Innate
-possessed at birth; inborn
Inveterate
-long established; deep-rooted; habitual
Parochial
-narrow in scope
Pervasive
-having the quality or tendency to be everywhere at the same time
Impinge
-to encroach in a way that violates the rights of another
Laconic
-using few words
Lament
-to express grief for; mourn
Obsolete
-no longer in use; old-fashioned
Reticent
-reluctant to speak
Sanction
-official permission or approval; a measure (economic, military or moral) put in place to punish a nation or person
Suppressed
-subdued; kept fro being circulated
Surreptitious
-done by secretive means
Truncated
-shortened; cut off
Wane
-to decrease gradually in intensity; decline
Ephemeral
-lasting for a markedly brief time
Obscure
-relatively unknown; or to conceal or make indistinct
Tacit
-implied but not actually expressed
Tenuous
-having little substance or strength; shaky; flimsy
Timorous
-shy; timid
Trepidation
-uncertainty; apprehension
Immutable
-not able to be changed
Mundane
-commonplace; ordinary
Prosaic
-unimaginative; dull
Prudent
-exercising good judgment or common sense
Tenet
-a principle held as being true by a person r an organization
Stoic
-indifferent to pleasure or pain; impassive
Austere
-somber, stern
Genre
-describing a category of artistic endeavor
Staid
-characterized by a strait-laced sense of propriety; serious
Archaic
-characteristic of an earlier, more primitive period; old-fashioned
Emulate
-to try to equal or excel, especially through imitation
Naive
-lacking sophistication
Nascent
-coming into existence; emerging
Novice
-a beginner
Toxic
-poisonous
Brittle
-easily broken when subjected to pressure
Malice
-extreme ill will or spite
Malfeasance
-misconduct or wrongdoing, especially y a public official
Dilettante
-a dabbler in or one who superficially understands an art or a field of knowledge
Eclectic
-made up of a variety of sources or styles
Intuitive
-knowing or perceiving quickly and readily
Laudatory
-expressing great praise
Novel
-strikingly new, unusual, or different
Paramount
-of chief concern or importance
Urbane
-notably polite and elegant in manner; suave
Epiphany
-a sudden burst of understanding or discovery
Trenchant
-keen; incisive
Whimsical
-subject to erratic behavior; unpredictable

Word Definition

access ability to enter; approach; make use of

aloof distant or removed in interest or feeling; disinterested

ambiguity something vague, unclear, or which can understood more than one way

analysis examination of something by studying its smaller parts

anarchy absence of government; lawlessness; disorder

apathy lack of feeling, emotion, interests or concern

censure an official reprimand or criticism

disdain to look upon with scorn; despise

disverse differing from one another; having various forms or qualities

expedite to speed up the process; to complete quickly

hypothesis a tentative assumption made in order to draw out and test its consequences

indifferent not mattering one way or the other; without interest or concern

infer to derive as a conclusion from facts or premises; imply; hint

rational having reason or understanding

refute to prove to be false or erroneous

relevant pertinent; having to do with the matter at hand

skeptic one who has or shows doubts; one who questions validity

subtle hardly noticeable; clever or sly

tolerant showing the ability to endure; forbearing

valid founding in truth or fact; legally sound or binding

Prefix Meaning Examples

dis not; apart discharge; disarm

sub under subhuman; subterranean; subordinate

in into; within; not incapable; indifferent; indigestion

ex out of; away from extract; exempt; expire

hypo under; less than hypothesis; hypodermic

Words Definition

competent- fit; suitable; able

denounce- condemn; inform against

deter- discourage; restrain

deviate- to turn aside from established ways

discern- to see or understand clearly; distinguish

discriminate- make a distinction; to distinguish accurately

dispute- to engage in an argument; to call into question

distort- to twist out of the true meaning or proportion or shape

eccentric- peculiar; odd; unusual

endorse- approve, support or sustain; write or sign the back of a document

enhance- to raise the value of; to make more desirable

enigma- mystery; something puzzling

fallacy- false or misleading notion or character

fanatic- one who is excessively; to portray too favorably

hypocrite- one who fakes virtue; one who pretends to possess qualities he really does not have

inevitable- incapable of being avoided or evaded

innocuous- not causing harm; inoffensive

innovate- to introduce something as new; make changes

superficial- near or on the surface; outward, not thorough

Suffix Definition Examples

com with; together combine; compact

de down; from; away; off depilate; detrain

en (prefix) in endemic; engulf; endanger

super over; above superstructure; superintendent

ic dealing with; caused by; showing; photographic; symphonic
person or thing (noun & adjective suffix)

Words Definition
analogy       similarity in some respects between things otherwise unlike

arbitrary based on one's preference; whimsical

arrogant overly proud

articulate to speak distinctly expressing oneself clearly

augment         to add to; to make greater in size, quality or strength

authentic genuine; not fake, false or an imitation

disparage to lower in esteem; discredit; to show disrespect for

miser        one who lives miserably to save or hoard money

novel        new; unusual; strange

obscure         remote; not distinct; vague

optimism looking at things in a positive way

partial          biased; favoring one over the other

persist         to proceed despite opposition

revere        to honor or worship

revive         to come back to life; to return to health and vigor

tact         poise; diplomacy; to say or do the right thing without offending others

tyranny         the government of an absolute ruler;

vague         not clear; not well defined, outlined or expressed

vital         necessary or essential to sustaining life

vulnerable that which can be easily wounded or criticized

Suffix  Definition                            Examples

nov    new                                  novel; novice

re    back; backward; again revive; repay; renovate (uses both re and nov)

vita   life (root)               vital; vitamin; revitalize (uses both re and vit)

ment result; action; means (suffix)         improvement; payment

er      doer; maker (suffix)           complainer; hatter